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Howlite, often mistaken for turquoise due to its visual similarity, is a fascinating semi-precious stone.
Discovered by Canadian chemist Henry How in 1868 in Nova Scotia, it is also known as white turquoise, khaulite, silicoborocalcite, winkworthite, or turquenite.
This calcium borosilicate hydroxide is distinguished by its gray or white hue, with a delicate porcelain-like appearance and dark or black veins that trace its porous and relatively soft surface.
Belonging to the borate family, howlite has a hardness of 3.5 on the Mohs scale, making it relatively soft but pleasant to the touch, thanks to its silky texture. It often forms in compact nodules, while its crystals are rarely well-defined, a distinctive trait that adds to its charm.
The random dark or gray veins in howlite give it a sought-after marbled appearance in jewelry. Its unique porosity also makes it ideal for absorbing dyes, allowing artisans to transform it into a variety of vibrant colors. As such, it is commonly found in hues that imitate precious stones, such as turquoise (dyed blue), coral (dyed red), or lapis lazuli. These qualities make it a popular and affordable alternative to rare stones while maintaining its gentle, elegant structure.
Chemically, howlite is composed primarily of calcium, oxygen, boron, silicon, and hydrogen. This composition accounts for its natural white color and slightly satin, pearly luster, which subtly captures light and enhances its aesthetic appeal.
Discovered in 1868, howlite is a relatively recent stone in the field of mineralogy and therefore lacks a long history of use in ancient civilizations. However, it quickly captured attention due to its resemblance to precious stones and its spiritual symbolism.
Among Native Americans, it was known as the "sacred bison stone" or "white buffalo stone." Its white color and dark veins resembled the white buffalo, a rare and sacred animal to these peoples, symbolizing peace, wisdom, and fertility. Encountering a white buffalo was seen as a sign of blessing and divine protection, and Native Americans regarded howlite as a stone capable of conveying this sacred connection to nature and spiritual forces.
Although few specific legends are associated with howlite, its connection to the white buffalo makes it a symbol of purity and spiritual power. In Native American culture, it served as a grounding tool for prayer and for connecting with the protective energies of nature—a role that still gives it a privileged place in modern spiritual and esoteric practices.
Mines: Canada, the USA, Turkey, Germany, Mexico, Russia.
Howlite, much more than a simple stone, is renowned for its multiple benefits for the body and mind.
⚠ Please note that all healing properties presented for gemstones are gathered from various sources. This information is provided as a service and is not intended to treat medical conditions. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for serious medical issues and not to rely solely on gemstones as a treatment.