Coral properties

Coral is a unique organism that results from the accumulation of the calcareous skeletons of tiny polyps, whose tree-like structures form over decades, even centuries. Although coral is often classified among organic gems in jewelry, its composition is primarily made up of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), a mineral found in other natural materials such as seashells. The calcification process creates a dense crystalline matrix, giving coral its strength and durability, while still being sufficiently malleable to be cut and polished.

Coral is distinguished by its ability to react to acids. Due to its calcareous nature, it can dissolve when it comes into contact with acidic substances, which requires special care for its preservation in jewelry or decorative objects.

In jewelry, the most prized varieties are red coral, also known as "Ox Blood," and pink coral "Angel Skin," mainly harvested in the Mediterranean and the Pacific. Coral colors are influenced by the minerals present in the environment where it forms, resulting in a chromatic diversity ranging from deep red to pure white, with rare specimens like blue or black coral, formed under specific conditions.

Living corals share a symbiotic relationship with microscopic algae called zooxanthellae, which play a crucial role in photosynthesis and provide corals with the energy necessary for their growth. This symbiosis also contributes to the vibrant coloration of certain coral species. In stressful conditions, such as warming waters, corals can expel these algae, a phenomenon known as bleaching, which weakens reefs and makes them vulnerable.

Coral reefs, not only visual masterpieces of the underwater world, also host an incredible biodiversity. These complex ecosystems provide a vital habitat for a myriad of marine species, thus contributing to the delicate balance of oceanic life.

Stories, beliefs and legends about coral

In his iconic work Metamorphoses, the Roman poet Ovid tells a fascinating story about the mythological origin of coral, linking it to the legend of Perseus and Andromeda. After saving Andromeda from a sea monster, Perseus uses the head of the Gorgon Medusa, whose petrifying gaze turns anyone who meets it to stone. In a precautionary act, he places Medusa’s head on a bed of seaweed to prevent her destructive power from causing further harm. Under the effect of the Gorgon's gaze, the seaweed transforms into coral. The Greek word for coral, "Gorgeia," originates from this legend, in homage to the powerful Gorgons. This legendary story gave coral the status of a petrified stone, situated at the boundary between marine life and mythological magic.
The influence of this myth extended to Ancient Rome, where Romans revered coral not only for its beauty but also for its protective properties. Coral necklaces were commonly worn by children as talismans to protect them from illness and injury.
This custom, deeply rooted in tradition, endured through time, particularly during the medieval period when coral continued to be used for its supposed ability to ward off evil forces. In Italy, this practice persisted into the modern era, where coral is still regarded as a symbol of fertility. It was customary for women seeking to conceive to wear a small coral horn pendant, hoping to attract fertility and promote reproductive health.

During the Middle Ages, coral enjoyed an even more pronounced mystical reputation. It was frequently worn as an amulet to ward off spells and curses, reinforcing the idea that it possessed protective magical powers. This protective role extended to many aspects of daily life, where it was used to counter witchcraft and attract good luck. Wearing coral jewelry became a common practice among those seeking to guard themselves against malevolent influences.

In ancient China, coral was a symbol of wealth, power, and social status. Nobles and high-ranking officials often wore red coral, highly prized for its rarity and vibrant color. More than just a gem, coral served as a marker of authority and prosperity. The color and size of coral pieces worn indicated the social rank of the wearer. In imperial Chinese society, red coral was also associated with longevity and good fortune, two fundamental concepts in Chinese culture.

For Native Americans, although coral was not native to their lands, it was considered a sacred stone acquired through trade and incorporated into their spiritual rituals. It symbolized vital energy and was used as a talisman against negative energies and the evil eye. Among the Navajo, for example, coral was one of the four sacred stones used in ceremonies, representing the element of water and life. They believed that coral could strengthen the spiritual connection to nature and ancestors while offering physical and mental protection.

Throughout the ages and across civilizations, coral has transcended its nature as a simple marine formation to become a true talisman with multiple meanings. From ancient Rome to imperial China, and through Native American tribes, coral has established itself as a universal symbol of protection, fertility, and spiritual power. Even today, it retains this mystical aura, making it far more than just a decorative ornament.

Mines: Indonesia, Polynesia, Japan, and Canary Islands.

Healing properties and benefits of coral

Coral, far more than just jewelry, is renowned for its health benefits.

• Coral is a natural source of calcium and magnesium, essential minerals for maintaining bone density and dental health. It can also aid in the prevention of osteoporosis in the elderly.
• In addition to supporting healthy intestinal function, it is sometimes recommended in holistic practices for regulating gastric acidity.
• From a circulatory perspective, coral may also be seen as an enhancer of oxygenation, contributing to better cellular regeneration and reduced inflammation.
• Ancient traditions associate coral with the relief of back pain due to its connection with the energy that strengthens the body's physical structures.
• It is also suggested that coral promotes better communication between the nervous system and the brain, which is why it is associated with the thalamus, the regulator of sensory functions.
• Additionally, coral is reputed to enhance the sense of smell, adding a sensory dimension to its health benefits. This property, rarely mentioned, may be linked to meditative or holistic practices where coral is used to stimulate the senses and elevate consciousness, thus connecting physical perceptions to spiritual dimensions.
• Linked to its role in supporting bone growth, coral is also seen as a protector against negative energies during the sensitive phase of development. It is often given as a pendant or bracelet for its calming and protective properties.
• Beyond its physical benefits, coral is known for soothing emotions, calming anger, and stabilizing moods. It is often recommended for individuals experiencing turbulent emotions or undergoing significant changes.

Healing properties and benefits of red coral

• Red coral, imbued with the aquatic power of the sea and life, transcends its organic form when touched by the sun’s rays and caressed by the air. This transformation into stone endows it with a profound symbolism linked to blood and, by extension, to the very vitality of existence.
• Red coral is renowned for its healing properties. It is considered an effective remedy for various ailments such as hiccups, colic, and heartburn.
• It is also attributed with beneficial virtues for treating disorders related to the kidneys, bladder, and parathyroid, emphasizing its potential role in maintaining the balance of the urinary and endocrine systems.
• Another dimension of red coral’s reputation lies in its impact on fertility. Traditionally associated with the conception of a child, it is considered a valuable ally for couples wishing to start a family.
• Red coral is also recommended for helping regulate menstrual issues, offering natural support to alleviate discomfort associated with this vital cycle.
• Beyond its physical benefits, red coral is known to help strengthen the immune system, particularly against respiratory infections. It acts as a protector of the body, supporting its overall balance.
• On an emotional level, red coral is linked to the root chakra, providing deep grounding and helping to stabilize emotions. It helps calm emotional storms and fosters resilience in the face of daily stress.
• Red coral also acts as a powerful shield against negative energies. In lithotherapy, it is often used as a protective talisman, especially for children and pregnant women, to ensure effective energetic protection.
• For pregnant women, in addition to promoting fertility before conception, red coral is recommended to protect both the mother and child during pregnancy, reducing the risks of complications and strengthening the maternal bond.
• Associated with the color red, a symbol of energy, passion, and vitality, red coral stimulates courage and self-confidence. It helps overcome fears and encourages self-assertion, especially in moments when difficult decisions must be made.

 

Healing properties and benefits of black coral

• Black coral, often associated with dark connotations, actually radiates a beneficial energy by dispelling nightmares and negative influences. While it may evoke darkness, it acts as a protective shield, illuminating the inner path by clearing away troubling thoughts. Used in lithotherapy, it is particularly effective in creating an energetic barrier, repelling harmful energies and fostering an environment conducive to serenity and mental security.
• This unique gem also stands as a stone of regeneration, symbolizing the ability to renew and be reborn after difficult times. By connecting to the deep forces of the earth and oceans, black coral helps to overcome trauma and move on, facilitating a fresh start. Its capacity to bring resilience makes it a powerful talisman during times of transition or personal transformation.
• Physically, black coral is used to treat disorders related to the kidneys, bladder, and parathyroid. These organs, closely tied to the elimination of toxins and maintaining the body’s internal balance, benefit from the purifying and balancing properties of this stone. Black coral can thus help regulate bodily fluids, promoting better circulation of vital energy.
• An intriguing aspect of black coral’s reputation lies in its potential to promote male fertility. Considered an energetic stimulant in this area, it is often recommended for men seeking to enhance their reproductive vitality. It helps improve physical endurance and can be used to balance hormonal imbalances, thus boosting masculine vitality.
• Black coral is also known for its stabilizing effect on emotions. It helps soothe feelings of anxiety or restlessness, promoting the necessary detachment during times of intense stress. By absorbing negative vibrations, it allows its wearer to regain emotional and mental balance.
• As a stone of spiritual protection, black coral is often used in purification and meditation rituals. It is recognized for facilitating a connection with the deep energies of the earth and oceans, helping to strengthen inner stability while providing a barrier against psychic or spiritual attacks.
• In addition to these properties, it is important to consider the virtues attributed to the color black itself. Often associated with protection, wisdom, and power, the color black enriches the symbolism of black coral, creating a harmonious blend of deep meanings. It also evokes mystery and introspection, encouraging those who wear black coral to explore their own shadows, face their fears, and find clarity in darkness.

 

Healing properties and benefits of pink coral

• Pink coral, imbued with a visual softness and a delicate aura, is often regarded as a symbol of feminine fertility. Beyond its aesthetic brilliance, this gem radiates a unique energy, frequently associated with femininity and the power of creation. In lithotherapy, it is viewed as a guide to help women connect with their feminine essence, thereby enhancing intuition and receptivity.
• Known for stimulating fertility in women, pink coral is often worn as a protective talisman and an energetic support for those seeking to conceive. In some traditions, it is used in fertility rituals to harmonize the body and mind, creating an environment conducive to conception.
• Moreover, on a physical level, pink coral is associated with blood circulation, particularly beneficial for the reproductive and circulatory systems. It is also reputed to have soothing effects on the skin, helping to calm irritations and promote a radiant complexion.
• Its gentle color aligns with the symbolism of the heart, maternal love, and tenderness, establishing an intimate connection with the emotional and physical aspects of femininity. By balancing emotions, pink coral helps to ease tensions and dispel fears related to motherhood or personal relationships.
• Exploring the virtues attributed to the color pink reveals a rich spectrum of meanings, from love and compassion to gentleness and emotional healing. This stone is often used to open the heart chakra, strengthening self-love, empathy, and compassionate communication.

 

Healing properties and benefits of white coral

• White coral, beyond its visual purity, is often considered a valuable support for the development of children. This gem, associated with clarity and innocence, is chosen to create a positive energy conducive to the harmonious growth of the young. In lithotherapy, it is perceived as a protective guardian, particularly effective in ensuring peaceful and secure sleep for children.
• As a stone embodying the brightness of white, white coral is used as a protective talisman, symbolizing purity and tranquility. Traditionally, it is recommended to ward off negative energies and harmful influences. When worn or placed in a child’s room, it helps establish a serene atmosphere, promoting not only physical well-being but also emotional and mental development in children.
• Additionally, on a physical level, this stone is reputed to strengthen the immune system and support cellular regeneration, making it a valuable aid in the body’s healing processes. It is also used to soothe skin ailments and promote healthy skin.
• Exploring the virtues associated with the color white reveals a range of profound meanings, from purity and innocence to mental clarity and inner peace. On an emotional level, white coral helps alleviate stress and anxiety, offering a stable foundation to restore balance and serenity. It is also linked to spiritual healing, providing subtle protection and promoting harmonious energetic alignment.

 

Coral jewelry samples